我国古代教育方法在对外汉语教学中的运用

The Application of Ancient Chinese Educational Methods in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language

我国传统教育思想源远流长、博大精深,与汉语言的发展和中国文化的传承及传播关系密切,并对其起到了极为重要的推动作用。从现代教育观念来看,传统教育思想中虽然有一些不合时宜甚至糟粕的内容,但其中合理进步的教育思想及教学方法在今天仍然有着积极的现实意义。在对外汉语教学中,以历史唯物主义的态度来借鉴其中具有生命力的教学观念和方法,对我国对外汉语教学及海外孔子学院教学具有重要的作用。本文仅就其中主要的教育方法,选择最具代表性的教育家孔子、孟子、荀子的观点,结合现代汉语的教学实际和需要,浅谈其对对外汉语教学的启迪和实践运用的指导意义。

Chinese traditional educational thought,profound and extensive,has a long history,and has a close relationship with the development of Chinese language and the inheritance and dissemination of Chinese culture.From the concept of modern education,although there are some out of time and even dregs content,the reasonable and progressive education thought and teaching methods still have a positive practical significance today.Based on the main educational methods,this paper chooses the most representative educationists Confucius,Mencius and Xunzi’s views on educational methods,and combines the reality and needs of modern Chinese education to discuss the enlightenment and guiding significance of practical application to the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language.