“小白礁Ⅰ号”沉船研究综述

A Summary of the Research on the Xiaobaijiao NO.1 Shipwreck

“小白礁Ⅰ号”沉船位于浙江省宁波市象山县石浦镇北渔山海域小白礁畔水下24米深处,为一艘沉没于清代道光年间的远洋木质商船,于2008年10月被首次发现。2009年至今,考古与研究人员陆续开展了重点调查、考古发掘、保护修复、宣传展示、学术研究等一系列工作。由于其珍贵的出水文物和独特的船体结构,吸引了不同领域的专家学者从多角度开展了大量研究。本文围绕考古成果描述、工作过程记录、出水文物展示、保护技术探索、相关问题讨论等五个方面,系统回顾梳理了“小白礁Ⅰ号”相关研究成果,以助有关学术讨论走向深入。

The Xiaobaijiao NO.1 Shipwreck is located at a depth of 24 meters below the surface of the sea near the Xiaobai Reef in the North Yushan area of Shipu Town,Xiangshan County,Ningbo City,Zhejiang Province.It is an ocean-going wooden merchant vessel that sank during the Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty.After it was first discovered in October 2008,much work has been done on it,including key-point investigation,archaeological excavation,conservation and restoration,and publicity and display.Because of its precious relics and unique hull structure,the sunken vessel has also attracted the attention of many experts and scholars from different fields.This paper systematically reviews and sorts out the relevant research results of The Xiaobaijiao NO.1 Shipwreck from several aspects,including archaeological excavation and findings,relics display,and conservation technology.