清代前期上海与日本长崎间的贸易

Trade between Shanghai and Nagasaki during the Early Qing Dynasty

江户时期,日本仅开放九州长崎与海外诸国通商,且通商国仅限于中国和荷兰。当时把从中国江南地区来长崎贸易的商船统称为南京船。南京船的出发点并非现在的南京,而是长江口的港口。特别是清朝展海令发布后,前往长崎贸易的南京船几乎都来自上海。因此,本文围绕清朝前期上海与长崎之间的中日贸易问题展开论述。

During the Edo period,the Japanese government restricted all private overseas trade to Nagasaki,in Kyushu,and the only countries allowed were China and the Netherlands.At the time,all merchant ships travelling to Nagasaki from the Jiangnan region were collectively referred to as Nanjing junks.In reality,Nanjing junks did not depart from present-day Nanjing.After the Qing reopening of the seas in 1684,almost all of them departed from the estuary of the Yangzi River in Shanghai.This article examines the trade between Shanghai and Nagasaki during the early Qing Dynasty.