试论中式帆船模型的制作比例

On the Proportions Used to Construct a Model Chinese Junk

仿真船模应按一定比例制作以再现原船型的形态。中国航海博物馆《定制船模评定标准》(T/S HJ X001-2016)推荐了部分典型船模的制作比例,特定情况下采用英制比例。船模品质受很多要素影响:在复原论证和图纸绘制阶段,需解决船模原真性问题;在制作阶段,则要求制作者具有比例意识,并严格按图施工,且其对比例的追求不仅体现在主尺度精准上,亦应尽量保证每一种零部件都尽可能遵循比例原则。各种不同比例各有优缺,在制作中式帆船模型选取比例时,应掌握四项基本原则,并需考虑船模材料选择和制作工艺可行性等问题。

A simulation model’s chief criteria would be to reproduce the original ship according to a certain proportion.<Custom Ship Model Evaluation Criteria> T/SHJX 001-2016 recommends some typical ship model proportions.In some special cases English system of measurements is used.The quality of ship model is not only related to whether it meets the original requirement for authenticity,but also at the stage of construction and design,whether the producer strictly follows the original blueprint.The ship model maker must follow the principle of proportion as much as possible,not only for the main scale but also for each component.Different proportions have their own advantages and disadvantages,and must adhere to four basic principles during construction.The ratio is also closely related to the selection of ship model materials and the feasibility of manufacturing.