强人工智能的刑事责任体系构建

On Building a System of Criminal Responsibility for Strong Artificial Intelligence

关于强人工智能时代是否会来的争论持续不断,但是考虑到人工智能的飞速发展,我们应当对强人工智能的到来做好充足的应对。我国当前的刑事责任体系尚且能够应对弱人工智能所造成的社会危害,但难以应对强人工智能时代下的违法犯罪行为。究其本质,在于我们并未赋予强人工智能以法律主体地位,因此,人类应当在赋予强人工智能刑事责任主体地位的前提下,构建强人工智能的刑事责任体系。同时,根据智能化程度划分强人工智能的刑事责任能力,并将现有刑罚体系中的四种刑罚方式适用于将来的强人工智能。

There are endless debates about whether the era of strong artificial intelligence will come.However,given the rapid development of artificial intelligence,we must make adequate preparations for the advent of strong artificial intelligence.Although China’s current system of criminal responsibility can deal with the social harms caused by weak artificial intelligence,it is difficult to handle illegal and criminal acts in the era of strong artificial intelligence.The essential reason is that we have not granted strong artificial intelligence the status as a legal subject.Therefore,the human beings should build a system of criminal responsibility for strong artificial intelligence on the premise of granting strong artificial intelligence the status as a subject of criminal responsibility.At the same time,the strong artificial intelligence’s capacity for criminal responsibility should be divided according to the degree of its intelligence,and the four punishment methods in current system of criminal punishment can be applied to future strong artificial intelligence.