客观义务:监察委员会调查职务犯罪的内在约束

Objective Obligations:Internal Constraints for the Supervisory Committee’s Investigation of Duty-related Crimes

监察委员会客观义务的发掘有助于监察委员会严格依法行使职权,确立监察委员会的客观义务具有监察法中的立法依据和学理上的理据,对监察委员会客观义务的赋予不会改变现行司法系统的结构。监察委员会的客观义务主要包括秉持中立立场审视和实施职权行为、兼顾监察法任务的多重性、克制习惯偏好。监察委员会履行客观义务的方式是全面收集证据、全面提交证据、公允评价案件事实、依法保障职务违法犯罪行为人的合法权利、杜绝非法取证行为。违反客观义务的消极后果包含了程序后果和实体后果。

To explore the supervisory committee’s objective obligations helps the supervisory committee to strictly exercise its functions and powers in accordance with the law,and to establish the supervisory committee’s objective obligations has the legislative basis in line with the supervisory law and the theoretical foundation.To grant objective obligations to the supervisory committee will not change the structure of the current judicial system.The supervisory committee’s objective obligations mainly include taking a neutral position to review and implement powers,taking into account the multiplicity of the tasks required by the supervisory law,and restraining habitual preferences.The supervisory committee’s ways to fulfill the objective obligations include collecting and submitting evidence in a comprehensive manner,fairly evaluating the facts of a case,guaranteeing the protection for legitimate rights of the duty-related criminals according to law and putting an end to illegal evidence collection.The negative consequences of violating objective obligations include both procedural consequences and substantive consequences.