中国重返联合国五十年:发展历程与演进逻辑

50 Years after China’s Return to the UN:Development and Evolutionary Logic

中国重返联合国50年来,对联合国事务的参与不断拓展和深化,与联合国的关系历经了从"逐步融入"到"积极参与"再到"全面合作"等不同阶段,现在开始进入"建设性引领"的新时代。新时代中国的联合国外交,以习近平外交思想为指导,通过积极发挥大国作用来推动中国在联合国事务中的理念引领、路径引领和行动引领。纵观历史进程,我们可以发现国家战略与国际形势的互动是中国参与联合国事务的主要动力机制,其演进逻辑路线是从功能结构不断向规范结构发展。中国与联合国在互动中合作,在合作中学习,在学习中提升。由于错综复杂因素的存在,中国与联合国关系也面临诸多严峻挑战。如何创造性、建设性地应对这些挑战,进一步提升双边合作关系,既对中国是一种考验,同时也对联合国和世界的未来产生深远影响。

Since its return to the UN 50 years ago,China’s participation in UN affairs has been constantly expanded and deepened.Its relations with the UN have gone through different stages from“gradual integration”to“active participation”and then to“comprehensive cooperation”.Now,China has entered a new era of“constructive leadership”.Under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy,China’s UN diplomacy,by actively playing its role as a major country,is making efforts to promote China’s leadership in terms of ideas,paths and actions in UN affairs.Throughout the historical process,we can find that the interaction between China’s national strategy and the international situation is the main driving force for China’s participation in UN affairs,and its evolution logic is developing from functional structure to normative structure.China and the UN are cooperating each other through interaction,learning each other through cooperation and improving each other through learning.However,China’s relations with the UN,due to complex factors,also face many severe challenges.How to creatively and constructively respond to these challenges and further enhance the bilateral cooperation is not only a test for China,but also has a far-reaching impact on the future of the United Nations and the world.