贸易联系与生产性补贴的出口促进效应——基于HS-6位码产品的中国微观数据实证分析

Trade Connections and Exports Effects of Productive Subsidies——Empirical Test Based on Export Products Micro-data at the HS-6 Digit Level

基于贸易联系研究生产性补贴的出口促进作用,对理解政府补贴的出口促进机制,完善政府补贴政策有重要意义。本文使用海关HS-6位码细分产品出口数据,测算了微观企业贸易联系强度,基于2001年至2013年工业企业数据库和海关数据库,分析了贸易联系对政府生产性补贴出口贸易效应的影响。本文研究发现:政府补贴的出口促进效应随着企业之间贸易联系的增强而增强;贸易联系通过增强出口企业与目标市场之间的信息沟通、克服进口国政府治理低效率和弥补出口经验不足等渠道发挥作用,对增强政府补贴的内资企业出口促进作用尤其显著。

This paper used the HS-6 digit product export data of customs to calculate trade connection of micro enterprises.Based on the database of industrial enterprises and the database of customs from 2001 to 2013,this paper analyzed the influence of trade connection on the effect of government productive subsidy on export trade.This paper finds that:(1)the export trade promotion effect of government subsidies increases with enhancement of trade connections between enterprises.(2)This effect plays a role through channels such as making up for the target market knowledge of private enterprises,overcoming the low efficiency of government governance in importing countries and making up for the lack of export experience of enterprises.It has a particularly significant role in enhancing the export trade promotion effect of government subsidies in domestic-funded enterprises.