文化线路视角下山西沿黄渡口文化遗产保护路径——基于扎根理论的探索性研究

Path for protection of ferry cultural heritages along the Yellow River in Shanxi

渡口文化遗产是黄河文化遗产的重要组成部分,是黄河特色鲜明、真实完整的流域文化符号。扎根理论被誉为质性研究中最科学的方法论,是一种自下而上的理论研究方法,具有明显的问题导向性与解决性特征。文中利用扎根理论,依托实地调研访谈,结合新闻政策文本、网络点评内容、现有文献资料,获取开放式语句文本资料,分析讨论山西沿黄渡口文化遗产的保护路径。研究发现,山西沿黄渡口文化遗呈“线性分布”,具有“文化线路特征”,且“遗产丰富”、“内涵多元”,呈现出多重遗产价值,可以通过构建渡口文化线路实现整体跨区域的文化遗产的保护,具体实现还需要政府举措的保障与社会各阶层的参与。文中提出了渡口文化遗产这一概念,构建了渡口文化遗产线路,可为黄河文化的传承与创新提供一定参考。

The ferry cultural heritage is an important part of the Yellow River cultural heritage,and also is a distinctive,authentic and complete cultural symbol of the Yellow River.Based on grounded theory,field research and interview,combined with news and policies,online review,and existing literature,the open sentence text data are obtained to analyze and discuss the path of protecting ferry cultural heritages along the Yellow River in Shanxi province.It is found that the ferry cultural heritages along the Yellow River in Shanxi province distribute linearly,and characterized by cultural route,rich heritage,and diverse connotations,present a multiple heritage values.Protection of whole cross-regional cultural heritages can be realized through the construction of the ferry cultural route.The concrete implementation also needs the guarantee of government measures and the participation of all social strata.The concept of ferry cultural heritage are put forward and the ferry cultural heritage route is constructed to provide some reference for the inheritance and innovation of Yellow River culture.