基于成本效益分析的野生动物冲突补偿满意度研究

Research on satisfaction of wildlife conflict compensation based on cost-benefit analysis

基于云南省白马雪山国家级自然保护区的191份农户调查数据,利用结构方程模型研究冲突成本、补偿效益和个人禀赋对野生动物冲突补偿满意度的影响。研究发现:⑴冲突成本对野生动物冲突补偿满意度有显著负影响,路径系数为-0.209,其中心理创伤间接成本对野生动物冲突补偿满意度影响最大,路径系数为0.839;⑵补偿效益对野生动物冲突补偿满意度有显著正影响,路径系数为0.692,其中补偿间接效益的影响最大,路径系数为0.791;⑶个人禀赋对野生动物冲突补偿满意度的直接影响不显著,但通过冲突成本和补偿效益的间接影响显著,路径系数为0.253,其中健康状况的影响最大,路径系数为0.606。⑷在野生动物冲突补偿满意度三大因素的影响程度上,补偿总效益>个人禀赋>冲突总成本。

Based on the 191 survey data from Yunnan Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve,the structural equation model was used to study the effect of conflict cost,compensation benefit and individual endowment on wildlife conflict compensation satisfaction.The results were as follows:⑴Conflict cost had a significant negative impact on compensation satisfaction and the path coefficient was-0.209,of which indirect psychological trauma cost had the greatest impact,which was 0.839.⑵Compensation benefit had a significant positive impact on compensation satisfaction and the path coefficient was 0.692,of which indirect compensation benefit had the greatest impact,which was 0.791.⑶The direct impact of individual endowment was not significant,but it was significant for indirect effect by conflict cost and compensation benefit and the total path coefficient was 0.253,of which health condition had the greatest impact,which was 0.606.⑷On the influence degree of major factors,total compensation benefit>individual endowment>total conflict cost.