英国亨伯河口潮间带生产性景观规划及启示

Productive Landscape Planning in the Intertidal Zone of Humber Estuary in UK

生态都市主义旨在通过融合景观都市主义和城市生态学的思想,对被破坏的自然生态环境进行修复,并将自然过程作为城市形态的决定性因素。文章在对景观都市主义理论中的重要原则进行具体阐释的基础上,结合英国亨伯河口潮间带生产性景观规划实践,从生态体系的动态平衡、基础设施建设、生产性景观应用、适应性和可持续性原则等方面介绍了生态都市主义设计方法在实践中的应用情况,并对该设计方法的未来发展提出建议。

Ecological urbanism integrates landscape urbanism and urban ecology to repair the damage of natural ecological environment caused by modernist urban design methods and emphasizes that natural process is the decisive factor shaping urban form.Taking the productive landscape planning of the intertidal zone of Humber Estuary in England as an example,this paper explains the important principles of ecological urbanism through the design strategies in the project and discusses the application of ecological urbanism design methods in practice from the aspects of ecological system dynamic balance,infrastructure construction,productive landscape application,adaptability and sustainability.At the same time,the paper proposes some suggestions for its future development.