故宫博物院藏斋戒铜人发簪形制研究

A Study on the Hairpin Styles of the Bronze Fasting Statue in the Palace Museum Collection

通过对斋戒铜人整体造像风格的研究,进一步了解明清时期的斋戒制度。为了更好地研究铜天官人部分缺失发簪的样式,在成分检测确定了发簪的材质和制作工艺的同时,结合文献和资料等研究了铜天官人所着的服饰特征,并结合铜天官人头部发簪孔尺寸的变化,最终确定了发簪为锥形的明代发簪。

Through the study of the overall style of fasting bronze statue,this article furthers the understanding of the fast system in the Ming(1368-1644)and the Qing(1644-1911)dynasties.In order to better understand the styles of the partially missing hairpins of the bronze statues featuring celestial officials,while the composition test unveils the hairpin’s material and craftsmanship,combined with historical literature and references,the characteristics of the statues’costumes are studied.Together with changes in the size of the hairpin hole on their head,the accessory is eventually confirmed to be the Ming-dynasty style cone-shaped hairpin.