鸮首提梁壶系列铜器研究——从两罍轩旧藏的一件何壶谈起

Study of the Series on Bronze Pot with Handle and Owl-Head-Shaped Top:From the Perspective of a He Pot in the Studio of Two Lei Vessels(Lianglei xuan)

本文从旧著录中一件造型奇特的青铜器何壶谈起,就其收藏流转及铭文的辨伪进行了重点讨论,提出了它属于山东地区春秋晚期器物的观点。另外,本文针对与何壶类似的鸮首提梁壶进行了相对广泛的收集,通过对数件器物的对比研究以及对其特殊提链结构做出的较详细分析,提出了定名及断代意见。另就其结构在汉代以后的变化和仿制做了简要的说明。

This article starts with a particular-shaped bronze He pot mentioned in previous record,focuses on its provenance and authentication of its inscription,and puts forward the view that such vessels can be dated to the late Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BCE)and originate from Shandong.In addition,this article has collected a relatively wide range of such pots identical to the He pot.Through the comparative study of several similar vessels and a more detailed analysis of the special chainlifting structures,appropriate name and date are proposed.Moreover,the changes and imitations of its structure after the Han dynasty(206 BCE-220 CE)are briefly explained.