清宣统朝宫廷御用瓷器的烧造及相关问题的探讨

Discussions on the Manufacturing and Related Issues of the Imperial Porcelains for the Xuantong Court in the Qing Dynasty

本文对清代瓷器档案和故宫博物院藏宣统朝御用瓷器进行了系统的梳理和实物对照研究,旨在厘清宣统朝御用瓷器的种类、器型、纹饰和款识特点,并进一步思考宣统朝御用瓷器的意义和影响。同时结合文献记载,认为署有宣统年款的御用瓷器是由江西瓷业公司的总厂——景德镇御窑厂手工制造。

A systematic examination of the Xuantong period(1908-1911)imperial porcelain collected by the Palace Museum,with reference to Qingdynasty(1644-1911)porcelain archives reveals features of this period,such as type,shapes,decorative patterns,and reign marks.The significance and impact of this period’s imperial porcelain is further explored.In the meantime,combined with historical literature,the article argues that the porcelains with the Xuantong Emperor’s reign mark were hand manufactured by the General Factory of Jiangxi Porcelain Company,namely the imperial kiln in Jingde zhen.