故宫奉先殿现状调查及分析研究

Investigation and Analysis of the Hall of Ancestral Worship in the Forbidden City

为配合故宫博物院奉先殿研究性保护项目,2020—2021年对奉先殿建筑进行了全面的勘测,并取得了未曾收录过的第一手资料。在这些资料的基础上,首次从台基、柱顶、彩画、大木构架的形制尺寸和构造做法等方面,对奉先殿建筑进行全方位的分析说明。与历史文献及其他同类型建筑相比照,全面解读奉先殿建筑的形制特征,证实现存奉先殿主体建筑应为清初遗构。

In line with the Palace Museum’s“Hall of Ancestral Worship Research and Conservation Initiatives”,from 2020 to 2021,a comprehensive survey of the Hall of Ancestral Worship(Fengxian dian)building was carried out,and,as a result,first-hand information that has not been written down before was obtained.On this basis,for the first time,an all-round analysis of and elaboration on the building were carried out from the aspects of terrace foundation,column top,polychrome decorative paintings,timbre structure,and construction methods.Compared with historical documents and other buildings of the same type,comprehensive interpretation of its architectural features proves that the Hall’s main structure should be a legacy of the early Qing dynasty(1644-1911).