日本出土龙泉瓷器及其相关问题研究

On Related Questions about Longquan Ware Unearthed in Japan

日本出土了大量的龙泉青瓷,年代从北宋中晚期开始,至明代中期渐趋停止。从时间的纵线上来看,龙泉青瓷输入日本呈现出阶段性的特点,这与龙泉窑业状况、中日两国的对外贸易政策以及彼此之间的交往密切相关。龙泉青瓷显现于日本社会的诸多场合,常被用作日常之器、清赏之器、礼佛之器以及随葬之器等,深受各阶层青睐。龙泉青瓷的输入,对日本本土的窑业发展产生了重要影响。

A large number of Longquan celadon have been unearthed in Japan,dating from the mid-and late Northern Song dynasty(960-1127)to the Ming dynasty(1368-1644).From the chronological perspective,the importation was not constant but intermittent,which is closely related to the foreign trade policies of China and Japan and the political and economic exchanges between them.Longquan celadon was widely used as containers,ornaments and religious utensils in Japan.The import of Longquan celadon had an important influence on the development of Japanese local kiln industry.