清王谟辑本《九州要记》刊误

Correcting Errors in Key Records of the Nine Precincts (Jiuzhou Yaoji) Compiled by the Qing Scholar Wang Mo

中国古代地志《九州要记》已亡佚。清人王谟曾对其进行辑佚,共得七十条,录入《汉魏遗书钞》中,保存了难得的文献资料,价值较高。然笔者通过将其与其他相关文献记载对比之后,发现其辑本文本有诸多讹误之处,包括错辑、误辑、衍辑、漏辑及字形、字音相似等多种情况,不利于后人使用。本文即以王谟辑本《九州要记》为基础,查勘对比其他相关记载,订正种种文本之误,以期还原《九州要记》本来面目。

The ancient Chinese geographic record entitled Key Records of the Nine Precincts(Jiuzhou yaoji)is already lost to the ages.A Qing(1644-1911)scholar named Wang Mo collected the scattered fragments and included seventy entries into his Compilation of Lost Writings of the Han and Wei Dynasties(Han Wei yishu chao).His compilation helps to salvage some precious resources,thus is of considerable value.Nevertheless,when compared with other related documents,these texts seem to contain substantial number of errors,including misediting,derivation,omission and similar glyphic and phonetic errors,which can be misleading to its readers.On the basis of Wang Mo’s work,by comparative studies with other literary records,this article corrects the errors so as to restore the original version of the Key Records of the Nine Precincts.