浅谈故宫古建筑勘测制图、病害勘测和影像拍摄成果规范化的表达

On Formulating Regulations on the Exploration Map, Deterioration Diagnosis, and Photographic Documentation of the Palace Museum Historic Architecture

在已发布的国家文物保护行业相关标准或规程中,尚无针对古建筑勘测成果的要求和规范,本文结合故宫古建筑保护研究的工作经验,基于研究性保护需求,归纳了近二十年来故宫古建筑勘测制图电子版文件中常用的图层、线型和颜色设置,总结了故宫古建筑勘测图纸的分类、表达内容、表现形式,较全面的对故宫古建筑常见的病害类型进行了梳理和分类,并提出了影像拍摄的规范化要求,以期为今后故宫古建筑保护研究的相关工作提供一定的参考。

No codes or regulations on the survey of heritage architecture have been found in the state rules concerning the protection of culture heritage.The thesis,based on the knowledge acquired by protecting and studying the Palace Museum heritage architecture and urged by the dire requirement for pertinent undertakings,summarizes the standards of layer,line,and color settings for digital exploration maps of the heritage buildings in the Palace Museum-a set of data gathered in the past two decades.It also categorizes the analogue paper used for drawing exploration maps,subjects and the perspective of the maps.The thesis examines common deterioration types suffered by historic buildings of the Palace Museum,proposing requirements for photographic documentation of historic architecture,so as to provide possible reference for future architectural protection carried out in the Palace Museum.