雍正朝宫廷藏传佛教史实中的几个问题

Some Issues of Tibetan Buddhism in court during Emperor Yongzheng’s Period

雍正皇帝的宗教信仰,是清史研究领域长盛不衰的热门话题。但诸如雍正皇帝是否信仰藏传佛教、彼时宫廷中是否存在藏传佛教活动等基础问题尚没有明确的考订和回答,这些缺环的存在使我们很难对雍正皇帝的信仰情况有全面客观的了解。笔者通过对清代宫廷遗留档案及文物加以详究,考证雍正朝宫廷藏传佛教史实,如养心殿设立藏传佛教佛堂始于雍正时期;雍正朝宫廷曾广泛供奉藏传佛教造像、进行藏传佛教法事活动;怡亲王允祥、果亲王允礼同样积极参与其中。以此揭示雍正皇帝藏传佛教教徒的身份,进而讨论其处理西藏僧俗事务的态度,丰富我们对这位帝王精神世界的认识。

Emperor Yongzheng is well known as a pious believer in Zen Buddhism and Taoism.But what we know about his relationship with Tibetan Buddhism is far from explicit.In this essay,the author digs information up from Qing court archives and relics.He demonstrates that the Buddhist shine inside the Moral Cultivation was established during Yongzheng Period.And royal family members like Prince Yi and Prince Guo also had close relationship with Tibetan Buddhist activities which happened in court.His research uncovers Emperor Yongzheng’s personal belief in Tibetan Buddhism and the Yongzheng’s attitude towards Tibetan monistic and secular affair.