元大都规划复原研究综述

Review on the Researches of Planning and Recovery of Capital Dadu of the Yuan Dynasty

本文综合考察元大都规划复原研究的相关资料,对历史文献、历史地理、考古、建筑与城市规划史等多学科成果进行逐一评述,为进一步开展元大都研究奠定基础。基于对研究现状的回顾和总结,提出未来可以从元大内规划复原研究、元大都"象天法地"规划思想和方法研究、元大都到明北京的空间变迁研究等方向推进元大都规划复原研究。

This article reviews interdisciplinary researches of the planning and recovery of the capital city Dadu of the Yuan dynasty(1272-1368),such as the historical literature,historical geography,archaeology,history of architecture,and urban planning,to pave the way for further research.Based on the review,possible directions to improve the research of Dadu are proposed,including the recovery of the Palace City,the research on the philosophy and methodology of"Modeling Heaven and Earth"of the capital’s planning,and the transition from Dadu to the Capital Beijing of the Ming dynasty(1368-1644).