越南“竹式外交”:理念内涵、政策表征及其对中越关系的影响

Vietnam's“Bamboo”Diplomacy:Concept Connotation,Policy Representation and its Influence on China-Vietnam Relations

自革新开放以来,越南经济社会发展长期保持高位运行,综合国力和区域影响力不断提升。越南在外交领域也逐步呈现出更加自信的面貌,对外政策的独立自主性不断凸显——“竹式外交”理念的提出正是这一趋向的典型体现。以竹子为隐喻,将其作为阐释越南国家战略的具象化载体,反映出当前越南决策层基于国际局势演变和自身发展定位主动作出外交战略调整的基本考量。中越关系具有深厚的历史基础,确保中越关系行稳致远既符合两国各自的战略需求和共同利益,也是维护社会主义国家意识形态安全和地区秩序稳定的必然选择。基于此,深入探究越南“竹式外交”理念的缘起、内涵与政策表征,分析其对中越关系的影响,有助于中方加深对越南对华政策的理解,为提升双边互信水平、加强政策协调沟通、有效管控分歧、增强中越关系韧性、维护好两党两国关系大局具有重要意义。

Since the reform and opening up,Vietnam's economic and social development has maintained at a high level for a long time,and its comprehensive national strength and regional influence have been continuously enhanced.Vietnam is also gradually showing a more confident appearance in the filed of diplomacy,and the independence of its foreign policy is constantly highlighted-the concept of“bamboo”diplomacy thus unveiled is a typical embodiment of this trend.Taking bamboo as a metaphor and using it as a concrete carrier to explain Vietnam's national strategy reflects the basic consideration of Vietnam's current decisionmaking elites to take the initiative to adjust its diplomatic strategy based on the evolution of the international situation and its own development orientation.China-Vietnam relations enjoy a profound historical foundation.To ensure the steady growth of China-Vietnam relations not only meets the respective strategic needs and common interests of the two countries,but also is an inevitable choice to maintain the ideological security of socialist countries and the stability of regional order.Given this,in-depth exploration of the origin,connotation and policy representation of Vietnam's concept of“bamboo”diplomacy and analysis of its impact on China-Vietnam relations will help China deepen its understanding of Vietnam's policy towards China,which is of great significance for enhancing bilateral mutual trust,strengthening policy coordination and communication,effectively managing differences,enhancing the resilience of China-Vietnam relations,and maintaining the overall relations between the two parties and two countries.