美国科技公共外交战略及对中国的启示

US Science and Technology Public Diplomacy Strategy and Its Implications for China

当今世界正面临百年未有之大变局,国际竞争空前激烈,而科技是决定国家综合实力的重要一环。美国为巩固其科技霸权,积极开展科技外交,以便在大国竞争中获得优势。在中美竞争激烈、双边关系急剧恶化的当下,研究美国为巩固其科技霸权如何进行科技领域公共外交实践的特征,对于我国优化科技外交的途径和方法、加快推进创新型国家建设,乃至推动构建人类命运共同体,都具有十分重要的战略意义。为应对美国的科技公共外交战略,建议中国加快制定中国科技公共外交战略,建立和加强外事部门科技咨询网络,并加入已有的全球性政府科学咨询网络。

The world today is facing profound changes unseen in a century.International competition is unprecedentedly fierce,and science and technology are an important part to determine a country's comprehensive strength.In order to consolidate its hegemony in science and technology,the United States actively carries out science and technology diplomacy so as to gain advantages in the competition among major powers.In the current period of friction between China and the United States and rapid deterioration of their bilateral relations,studying the characteristics of how the United States conducts public diplomacy in the field of science and technology in order to consolidate its hegemony is of great strategic significance for China to optimize its approaches and methods of science and technology diplomacy,accelerate the construction of an innovative country,and even promote the building of a global community of shared future.In response to the US science and technology public diplomacy strategy,it is suggested that China accelerate the formulation of its science and technology public diplomacy strategy,establish and strengthen the science and technology advisory network of foreign affairs departments,and join the existing global government science advisory network.