美西方国家在地青年公共外交场所的模式与影响——以美国、韩国、法国在印尼的青年公共外交场所为例

The Pattern and Influence of the Local Youth Public Diplomacy Venues Established by Western Countries--Taking the Youth Public Diplomacy Venues of the United States,South Korea and France in Indonesia as Examples

在地青年公共外交场所是美西方国家开展青年公共外交的实体支撑和重要依托。各国建立在地青年公共外交场所具有塑造正面国家形象和维护本国经济安全利益的共同出发点,同时呈现出差异化动因。文化体验、教育交流、组织协调是在地场所的三大支柱性功能,各国以此为基础构建起具有本国特色的青年公共外交路径,构成广泛的社会影响。

Local youth public diplomacy venues are the physical support and important bases for the US and the West to carry out youth public diplomacy.The establishment of local youth public diplomacy venues by various countries has the common starting point of forging a positive national image and safeguarding their respective interests of national economic security,while presenting differentiated motivations.Cultural experience,educational exchange and organizational coordination are the three pillar functions of the local venues.On this basis,each country builds its own characteristic youth public diplomacy path,which constitutes a wide range of social influences.This paper takes the local youth public diplomacy venues established by the United States,South Korea and France in Indonesia as examples to explore their motivations and patterns,in a hope to provide experiences and enlightenment for China to carry out its public diplomacy towards Southeast Asian youth.