抗美援朝时期中国共产党对敌宣传工作

The Propaganda Work of the CPC against the Enemy during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid North Korea

在抗美援朝时期,中共发挥自身善于打舆论战、思想战和宣传战的优势,开展了积极的对敌宣传工作。一方面,中共把俘虏政策看作对敌宣传的重要手段,通过释放俘虏、优待与教育俘虏开展对敌宣传。另一方面,中共积极抽调英文人才,组成“赴朝语文工作队”开展对敌宣传。各级政治机关也加强了敌工部门的力量,通过散发宣传品、火线喊话、广播宣传、节日宣传、火线联欢等方式,对南朝鲜军和以美军为主的“联合国军”开展了广泛的宣传工作,成为战争宣传的重要案例。

During the period of resisting US aggression and aiding North Korea,the CPC made full use of its advantages of being good at fighting public opinion,ideological and propaganda warfare,and carried out active propaganda work against the enemy.On the one hand,the CPC regarded the prisoner policy as an important tool of propaganda against the enemy,and carried out propaganda against the enemy by releasing prisoners,giving them preferential treatment and brainwashing them.On the other hand,the CPC actively recruited English talents to form a“language task force to North Korea”to carry out propaganda against the enemy.Meanwhile,political organs at all levels also strengthened their Enemy Work Departments,and carried out extensive propaganda work on the South Korean Army and the“United Nations Army”dominated by the US Army through the distribution of propaganda materials,propaganda at front lines with loudspeakers,propaganda by radio,festival propaganda,holding parties at front lines and other means,which became an important case of war propaganda.