美国区域国际关系网络化治理——从特朗普印太战略实施的视角

Networked Governance of Regional International Relations by the United States--From the Perspective of Trump’s Indo-Pacific Strategy Implementation

特朗普印太战略作为美国的一项区域政策,其重要程度远远超过其他,成为了美国最主流的战略。网络化治理顾名思义就是以网络作为治理单元,由经线、纬线和纲组成的。其中,经线代表纵向目标支柱,而纬线则意味着横向运作层次抓手。美国在《未雨绸缪、伙伴关系深化、网络化区域建设》的印太战略报告中提出打造军事安全网络作为主要的经线,并扩展到地缘政治和经济格局领域,形成了三大支柱;纬线则是分不同层级的,从高到低依次为美日印澳四国同盟、东盟次区域治理。

As a regional policy of the United States,the Indo-Pacific Strategy pursued by the Trump administration is far more important than others and has become the most mainstream strategy of the United States today.As the name implies,networked governance is to take the network as the governance unit,composed of longitudes,latitudes and key links.In such a network,the warp line represents the longitudinal target pillar,while the weft line represents the horizontal gripper at the operational level.In the Indo-Pacific Strategy Report“Preparedness,Partnership,and Promoting A Networked Region”,the United States proposed to build a military security network as the main longitude line and extend it to the geopolitical and economic domains to form three pillars,while the latitude line is divided into different levels descending from the Quad at the top to the ASEAN sub-regional governance at the bottom.