中国视野、历史机遇:“万里茶道”世界历史文化遗产申遗与张家口话语权构建

A Chinese Vision and Historical Opportunity:“The Eurasia Tea Route” World Historical and Cultural Heritage Application Project and the Power of Zhangjiakou’s Discourse

2013年习近平主席向世界提出了“一带一路”倡议,2013年在俄罗斯、2014年在蒙古国,习近平主席相继肯定了17世纪之后“万里茶道”对于当代中俄蒙三国的历史价值与现实意义。近年来,“万里茶道”作为世界历史文化遗产申遗项目逐渐展开,张家口以茶道行将走出长城、走入草原戈壁的最后节点,以及主导了整个清代及民国前期中俄恰克图茶叶贸易的历史,成为申遗项目的重要节点城市。张家口又为察哈尔历史文化渊源重地,如何准确地以当代中国视野把握历史机遇,把握中蒙俄国际合作关系与民众公共外交产生共鸣之视点,以学术研究为基础构建确切的张家口话语权与相关释读,对于“万里茶道”申遗项目犹有意义。

President Xi Jinping proposed the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)to the world in 2013,and spoke,first in Russia in 2013 and Mongolia in 2014,about the historical value and practical significance of the tea route that linked the three countries of China,Russia and Mongolia in post-17th century.The application for entering the“Eurasia Tea Route”into World Historical and Cultural Heritage list has seen,in recent years,Zhangjiakou being an active and important city.It was where the route went north beyond the Great Wall,into the Gobi Desert and grasslands,serving as the main actor of tea trade between China and Kiakhta in Russia in the Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China period.Zhangjiakou was also an important historical and cultural origin of the culture of Charhar region.It is of great significance for Zhangjiakou to take advantage of the historic opportunity presented by the application,with a contemporary view,clearly understand the relationships between China,Russia and Mongolia from an angle of public diplomacy,and build its discourse based on academic research.