论杜光庭与青词的定体及转型

On the Fixed Form and Transformation of Du Guangting and Qingci

晚唐道门领袖杜光庭的青词创作,对于这种特殊的骈文在唐代渐趋兴盛,在宋元明清持续发展,具有决定性意义。杜氏首先从大量的创作实践中,总结艺术规律,确定文体规范,促使青词完成定体;与此同时,杜氏从斋主身份、书写内容两方面拓展青词的适用范围,从容量、品格、功能、语言四方面提升青词的艺术水准,推动青词完成转型。经过杜氏及后续作者的共同努力,青词在唐代及以后的宗教、文学、政治、文化等领域,产生了深远影响。

Du Guangting,a Taoist leader in the late Tang Dynasty,created a large number of Qing poems.His creation was of decisive significance for the gradual prosperity of parallel prose in the Tang Dynasty and its continuous development in the Song,Yuan,Ming,and Qing dynasties.Du Guangting first summarized the artistic rules from a large amount of creative practice,determined the stylistic norms,and promoted the completion of the fixed form of Qingci.At the same time,Du expanded the scope of application of Qingci from two aspects:the identity of the Zhai master and the writing content,and improved the artistic level of Qingci from four aspects as capacity,character,function,and language,promoting the transformation of Qingci.Through the joint efforts of Du Guangting and subsequent authors,Qingci had a profound impact on religion,literature,politics,culture,and other fields during the Tang Dynasty and beyond.