摘要
现有龚自珍抒情思想研究较少触及与阳明心学的关系。其实,龚自珍提出的“我光造日月”“性无善恶”“尊史”“豪杰”“童心”说等,与阳明提出的“我的灵明便是天地鬼神的主宰”“无善无恶心之体”“五经皆史”“豪杰”“童子之心”等相一致,可证龚自珍受到王阳明的巨大影响。应接着阳明心学来观察、体认与分析龚自珍的带有强烈唯意志论色彩却又融有历史感与现实感的抒情思想。
The existing research on Gong Zizhen's lyrical thought rarely touches on the relationship with Yangming Heart-mind theory.In fact,Gong Zizhen's“I create the sun and the moon”,“human nature has no good and evil”,“admiring history”,“Hero”and“Child's heart”are consistent with Yang Ming's“My spirit is the master of all things in heaven and earth”,“No heart is defined by good or bad”,“The Five Classics are history”,“Hero,”Child's heart”,etc.,which proves that Gong Zizhen was greatly influenced by Wang Yangming.Yang Ming Heart-mind theory should be therefore observed,experienced and studied based on Gong Zizhen's lyrical thoughts featured with strong voluntarism which incorporates a sense of history and reality.
出处
《古代文学理论研究》
2023年第2期120-140,共21页
Studies of Ancient Chinese Literary Theory
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“‘文以载道’观的发生、嬗变与当代价值研究”(18AZW001)。
关键词
龚自珍
阳明心学
自我
唯意志论
抒情
Gong Zizhen
Yangming Heart-mind Theory
ego
voluntarism
lyricism
