梁章钜《试律丛话》的试律诗学理论

The Examinatorial Poetics in Liang Zhangju's The Notes of Examinatorial Poetry

嘉庆之后,试律创作陷入低迷。梁章钜编纂《试律丛话》,辑录康熙至道光试律名家以及自己的试律诗学主张,希望可以力挽颓风。梁章钜提出明确试律法度,倡导明辨体制,肯定清试律创作价值,提升清人写作自信;反对以唐试律为典范,树立宋试律作为写作范式。其理论虽然具有完整的系统性和一定的合理性,但又有局限性和矛盾性,在清末的历史背景下,无法产生实际的补救效果。

After Jia Qing period,the creation of examinatorial poetry fell into downturn.Liang Zhangju compiled The Notes of Exam inatorial Poetry which included views of famous examinatorial poetry experts from Kang Xi to Dao Guang period and also himself hoping to stop the decadent trend.Liang Zhangju pointed out that maked clear the creation rule and literary form.He improved the contemporary confidence by appreciating the value of Qing examinatorial poetries.He set Song examinatorial poetry as an example instead of that in Tang Dynasty.Although his theories were systematic and reasonable in some ways,they also had limitations and contradictions.Therefore,in the historical background of late Qing Dynasty,they could not make any practical remedial effect.