黄文焕《杜诗掣碧》考论

Study on Huang Wenhuan's Du Shi Che Bi

福建永泰黄氏藏清抄本《杜诗掣碧》是明末清初时期福建著名文人黄文焕编著的杜甫诗歌评注本,为近年杜诗文献的重要发现。黄任所说“五、七言律为人借刻”一事指顾宸在编著《辟疆园杜诗注解》的过程中征引了《杜诗掣碧》的部分内容,顾宸书中还保留了黄文焕评阅顾注的文字,说明两人是广义上的合作关系而非剽窃。《杜诗掣碧》的杜诗评注以艺术分析为核心,侧重从“意”“篇法”“俚质”“仓卒造状”等四个方面进行总结归纳。全书采用会意评点为主的研究模式,具有重视诗歌情境的开掘和阐发,重视作诗之法以指明学诗路径等特点。对于完善明末清初杜诗文献的学术体系、丰富形式诗学研究以及补充黄文焕诗文评成果方面,都具有重要价值。

The Qing Dynasty manuscript Du Shi Che Bi collected by the Huang family in Yongtai,Fujian is a commentary on Du Fu's poetry compiled by Huang Wenhuan,a famous literati in Fujian in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.It is an important discovery of Du Fu's poetry ancient books in recent years.Huang Ren's saying that“some of the the five-word and seven-word rhythm poetry have been borrowed and printed”refers to Gu Chen's quotation of some of the contents of Du Shi Che Bi in the process of compiling Annotation of Du Fu's Poems in Pijiangyuan.Gu Chen's book also retains the words reviewed by Huang Wenhuan,indicating that the two are in a broad sense of cooperation rather than plagiarism.The commentary of Du Shi Che Bi's on Du Fu's poetry takes artistic analysis as the core,focusing on poetry,chapter,slang,describing the situation and other four aspects to summarize.The whole book adopts the research mode of will comment,which has the characteristics of paying attention to the excavation and elucidation of poetry situation,paying attention to the method of poetry writing to indicate the path of learning poetry.It is of great value to improve the academic system of Du Fu's poetry ancient books in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties,enrich the study of formal poetics and supplement the achievements of Huang Wenhuan's poetry review.