题他、自题与他题:朱孝纯题画诗研究

Poems on Paintings by Others,Himself and Poems by Helping Others to Paint and Inscribe:A Study of Zhu Xiaochun's Painting Poems

朱孝纯诗学刘大櫆,与王文治、姚鼐相唱和;画事承其家学,与罗聘相切磋,尤工孤松怪石,为乾隆朝著名诗人、画家。朱孝纯的题画诗可分为三种类型,即题他人画作的题画诗,题自己画作的题画诗,助他人作画、他人题写的题画诗。就特色而言,第一类题画诗常以想象之笔补图画之所无,第二类题画诗情感抒发灵活自由,第三类题画诗融情于景又富有哲理。朱孝纯题画诗类型繁富,多呈“有我之境”,具有阳刚之美,堪称题画诗中一流之作。

Zhu Xiaochun learned poetry from Liu Dakui and sang with Wang Wenzhi and Yao Nai.His paintings were inherited from his family and compared with Luo pin.He was a famous poet and painter in the Qianlong Dynasty.Zhu Xiaochun's poems on paintings can be divided into three types,namely,poems on paintings by others,poems on paintings by himself,poems on paintings by helping others to paint and inscribe.In terms of characteristics,the first kind of painting poems often use the pen of imagination to make up for the absence of pictures,the second kind of painting poems express their emotions flexibly and freely,and the third kind of painting poems are both emotional and philosophical.Zhu Xiaochun's poems on paintings have a variety of types,most of which are“my realm”,with the beauty of masculinity,and can be called the firstclass poems on paintings.