论陆游的诏令文体观念

On the Stylistic Concept of Lu You’s Imperial Edict

陆游缺少代撰诏令的履历,但却拥有丰富的诏令文体观念,主要围绕诏令撰写、传播、编纂等环节展开。在《绍兴辛巳亲征诏》的作者争议中,与词臣不同之处在于,陆游更加看重撰诏者的事功与气节,关注撰诏者个性与文章的关系。在此基础上,陆游注重诏令传播过程中感发人心的实际效果,从朝臣、地方官、百姓的反馈中呈现出诏令文体的交往功能。作为史官的陆游在诏令文献的编纂中肯定其传世价值与典范效应,在删定与补叙中提升了诏令的叙事性。

Although Lu You lacked the experience of writing Imperial edict,he had plenty of concepts of how imperial edict were organized,including the composition,spread and edition.In the dispute of who wrote The Imperial Edict of warship in Shao Xing Xin Si,unlike the Hanlin Academician,Lu You concentrated more on the author’s achievement and morality and on the relationship between the author’s personality and the article.On this basis,Lu You focused more on the effect of inspiring people’s heart in the spread of it.More than that,He also presents the function of communication from the reaction of central officers,local officers,and people.As an official historian,Lu You,in the edition of imperial edict,focused on the value of their spread and example,thus increase the narration of imperial edict.