《朱雪鸿批杜诗》考论

Study on Zhu Xuehong’s Comments of Du Fu’s Poems

经考辨可发现,《朱雪鸿批杜诗》选诗之底本是朱鹤龄康熙间金陵叶永茹万卷楼刻本《杜工部诗集辑注》,按语乃批注者朱雪鸿所加,由"愚"引出的批语作者则系编录者朱颢英。朱雪鸿批杜意在示人以学诗门径,矫正清初诗坛流弊,驳正对杜诗之误读。其批语呈现出一种求真的旨趣,具体表现在对真人、真诗两方面的推重,故其推崇杜甫之忠诚、杜诗之天真。这种诗学观念,一方面是出于个人的审美取向,而由其交游情况推测,亦受关中、浙派重情崇真诗学理论的影响。此书既是清初较有价值的杜诗批注本,又对关中、浙派杜诗观有一定的意义。

Through textual research,Zhu Heling’s Complete Works of Du Gongbuthat belonged to a block printed edition of the Wanjuan Floor by Ye Yongru in Jinling during the Kang Hsi Period was the original selected copy of Zhu Xuehong’s Comm ents of Du Fu’s Poems.Notes pertained to Zhu Xuehong who was the commentator,and the comments from“Fool”was geared to Zhu Haoying who was the cataloger.The purpose of Zhu Xuehong’s comments on Du Fu’s Poems showed people how to learn poetry,corrected the drawbacks of poetic field in the early Qing Dynasty,and refuted the misreading of Du Fu’s Poems.According to this,the process of Zhu Xuehong’s comments on Du Fu’s Poems can be roughly outlined.His comments presented a kind of truth-seeking purport,it was embodied in two aspects,the real person and the real poem,so he praised Du Fu’s sincerity and the innocence of his poetry.On the one hand,this kind of poetics was a personal aesthetic orientation.On the other hand,judging from his friends,it was influenced by the poetics theories of Guanzhong and Zhejiang Schools.This book was not only a valuable annotated edition of Du Fu’s poems in the early Qing Dynasty,but also had a certain significance to understand the Guanzhong and Zhejiang School’s view of Du Fu’s poetry.