风雅观念与元人选元诗

The Relationship Between Fengya and Poetry of Yuan Dynasty Selected by People of Yuan Dynasty

元人选录本朝人诗作的总集中,两部《皇元风雅》和《大雅集》等都与风雅观念有关。他们继承了《诗大序》的情性论,主张诗歌反映政治,认同教化论。元人选诗推崇忠义节孝,与理学有关,但是超越了理学家轻视文学的观念。元人诗歌选本认同"美",而很少提及"刺",他们提倡诗歌温柔敦厚,选诗标准从政治与道德转化为审美。这与民族政权下文人追求独立品格有关,也标志着文学的独立。元人选元诗体现出的风雅观念,是选本批评中的重要内容。

There are many poetry of Yuan Dynasty selected by people of Yuan Dynasty,which are related to Fengya,such as Huangyuan Fengyaand Works of Daya.These poetry inherit the disposition poetics from the Great Preface of Poetry.They advocate poetry to reflect politics and identify with moralization of poetry.The redactors respect loyalty and filial piety,but they are beyond the notion that Neoconfucianists despise literature.The poetry advocate gentleness and sincerity,and the selection criteria change from politics and morality to aesthetic,which is related to the pursuit of independence by the literati under the national regime.We can say that Fengya is a very important elements of selected criticism.