中晚唐诗学视域下《本事诗》“李白”条释读——《本事诗》的“理论性”考察系列之一

Interpretation of the Li Bai Article in Poetry and Poetry Story from the Perspective of Poetics in the Middle and Late Tang Dynasty:One of the Series of Investigations on the “Theory” of Poetry and Poetry Story

《本事诗》常被视为"小说",《四库全书》虽归之于"诗文评",然观古今研究,对孟启蕴于其中之诗歌诸"理论"思考却乏探讨。系之于中晚唐诗学,可发现"李白"条乃对其时"李杜优劣论"之回应,其将李白塑造为"高逸"形象,既有助于对李诗之正面宣传,亦反映着孟启对隐逸诗风之肯定。至如将此条理解为以杜甫作主角者,实未得其意也。

Poetry and Poetry Story was often regarded as a fiction.Although in Si Ku Quan Shu the book belonged to“poetry criticism”,there was little discussion about Meng Qi’s hidden poetry theory in the study of ancient and modern.In connection with the poetics of the Middle and Late Tang Dynasty,we can find that the Li Bai item was a response to the discussion on the issue of Li Bai or Du Fu who is better at that time.And Meng Qi described Li Bai as a noble person,which was not only conducive to the positive promotion of Li Bai’s poetry,but also reflected his affirmation of the reclusive poetry style.As for those who regarded Du Fu as the protagonist in this item,they were actually wrong.