毛公标兴与朱熹标赋比兴论衡

The Controversy Between Mao Gong’s Biao Xing and Zhu Xi’s Biao Fu

朱熹《诗集传》在诗意取决上取得很大成绩,然而每首每章都要标上赋比兴,而与毛公标兴有很多错位,不如毛公义长;不仅在"独体"上把三者往往混淆,而且还有"或体",见出心中犹豫;另有"A而B"、"A而B又C"等"兼体",不仅显示赋比兴明显的混乱,也可看出理念的错误是导致的原因,然自古迄今尚未对此予以揭示。

Zhu Xi’s Biography of Poetryhas made great achievements in poetic determination.However,every poem and every chapter is marked with Fu,Bi and Xing,and there are many misalignments with Mao Gong’s Biao Xing,which is not as good as Mao Gong.Zhu Xi not only confuses the three in“individual body”,but also in“or”,which shows that he is hesitant.In addition,his poems include“A and B”,“A and B and C”and other“combination”,which not only shows the obvious confusion of Fu,Bi and Xing,but also shows that the wrong ideas are the cause.However,this has not been revealed since ancient times.