论《文选》在隋唐时期的经典化历程

Discussion on the Classic Course of Wen Xuanin Sui and Tang Dynasties

《文选》编成后,直到隋末萧该、曹宪将之展示在舞台上,其间有近五十余年的空白。在北方表现出对南方文化的倾慕和艳羡的同时,在南方江都一带,因曹宪的孜孜努力,也蕴育出江南的第一个《文选》学圈。《文选》受到了学者们持久的关注,且已引起了高层的注意,即初唐时太宗及其周围人的追摹、取法。重要的是,随着《文选》的读习渐趋向普通士子蔓延,这一摘句模拟的思维方式得到了后代的认可,最终形成了摘句赏析的时代风尚。这直接促使了科举试题对《文选》的借重,并用在了最高的省试——进士科试中。由这一更强大、更持久稳定的助力,最终从稳定的制度层面,彻底完成了《文选》对时人或者说大众的普及,进而确定了其经典地位。之后,《文选》进一步普及、渗入,甚且沉潜、凝定成了更广泛意义上的生活常识,在唐传奇中广泛传播。

After the compilation of Wen Xuan until Xiao Gai and Cao Xian,who displayed the book on the stage until the end of Sui Dynasty,it had a gap of nearly 50 years.The north shows its admiration and envy for the southern culture.In Jiangdu area in the south,due to Cao Xian’s diligent efforts,the first study circle of Wen Xuan in Jiangnan emerged.It has attracted the attention of scholars for a long time and has attracted the attention of high-level officials.In the early Tang Dynasty,Taizhong and the people around him chased and copied the works.What is important is that with the reading of Wen Xuan gradually spreading to ordinary scholars,this way of thinking simulated by excerpts has been recognized by future generations.Finally,the trend of the times was formed.This directly prompted the imperial examination questions to rely on Wen Xuan,and used it in the highest provincial examination,the Jinshi examination.With this stronger,more lasting and stable boost,finally,from a stable system level,Wen Xuan has completely popularized people by people,and then determined its classic status.After that,Wen Xuan was further popularized and infiltrated,and even became a common sense of life in a broader sense,widely spread in Tang legends.