理学视域下的“程朱”《诗》学分歧论

On the Differences of Cheng and Zhu’s Study on Book of Songs from the Perspective of Neo-Confucianism

"程朱"异同向来是学界关注的一个重要议题。二程与朱熹作为宋代理学的代表人物,其理学思想一脉相承。然而,由于他们所处时代不同,理学发展的进程也不同,故对"理"的理解也有所差异。而正是因为这种差异,使得他们在《诗》学阐释上亦产生分歧,并呈现出"独研义理"与"博涉多方","理一分殊"与"心统性情","理在解语"与"理在经文"等方面的变化。

The similarities and differences between Cheng and Zhu have always been an important topic of academic concern."Cheng Brothers"and Zhu Xi,as the representative figures of Song’s Neo-Confucianism,had the same philosophy of academic.However,due to the different times in which they lived,the process of the development of Neo-Confucianism was different,so the understanding of Neo-Confucianism was also different.It is precisely because of this difference that they had disagreements in the interpretation of"Poetry",and they present"individual research"and"involved in multiple parties","a distinction"and"heart disposition","Interpretative language"and"focus on the original"and other aspects.