梅花物候与宋诗特美——以苏轼和杨公济梅花组诗为中心的探讨

Research on the Characteristic Temper of Song Dynasty by Learning the Poetics about Phenology Phenomenon of Plum Blossom:Take Two Sets of Poems about Plum Blossom between Su Shi and Yang Gongji as an Example

物候,是关于时间的永恒话题。天地无言、四时流行,随处可见的春花秋虫、夏荷冬雪,时刻提醒着时间的流动与循环。具体的物候为诗人敏感的情绪所捕捉,时空的鸣奏与诗人心灵的交织,方构成物候诗歌的世界。其中,梅花因其凌寒开放,报道春天消息的特性,号称二十四番花信之首,是宋诗中最具代表性、亦最受喜爱的物候。宋人关于梅花的物候诗,是君子之诗、是学问之诗,亦是哲人之诗。本文拟通过对苏轼在杭州所作两组和韵诗进行个案研究,以梅花物候诗作为具体的切入点,以期了解其中蕴含的宋诗及宋代文化之特质。

Phenology,is an everlasting topic about time.The heaven and seasons flow with no words,but the flowers plants and animals constantly remind us of the flow and circulation of time,from spring to winter.Specific phenology phenomena are caught by the sensitive emotion of poets,and the sonata of time and space interweave with the soul of poets,in this way the world of poetics about phenology was build.Among all the phenology phenomena,plum blossom is most famous and representative,cause of its character——always blooms in the winter,and tells everyone about the coming of spring.The poetics about phenology in the dynasty of Song,is a poem about noble character,apoem of knowledge,apoem of philosophy.By case study about two sets of poems,which was written by Su Shi in Hangzhou,and use the phenology phenomenon of plum blossom as an example,to tell and research the traits of the poetics and culture of Song dynasty,is the topic of this article.