师古与师心两大思潮在明末汇流的理论基础

Theoretical Foundation of the Confluence of Two Ideological Trends Called “Learning from the Ancients” and “Learning from the Heart” in the Late Ming Dynasty

在明代文学思潮的演进历程中,师古与师心论调广为流布并发挥巨大影响,在此过程中双方的利弊得失都有清晰呈现,因此,在总结、吸收前代经验的基础上,扬长避短、实现师古与师心的汇流就成为自觉要求与必然选择。明末学人在深刻的历史反思与理论探讨基础上,借鉴前人的经验,通过对二者得失的重新评估,特别是师古价值的重新确立,为师古与师心思潮汇流奠定了理论基础,开创了明代诗学的新面貌。

During the evolution of the trend of literary thought in the Ming dynasty,arguments called"learning from the Ancients"and"learning from the Heart"has been spread widely and caused huge influence.In this process,both the pros and cons have been clearly presented.Therefore,based on summing up and absorbing the experience of the previous generation,it is a conscious and inevitable choice to develop strengths and avoid weaknesses,thus realizing the confluence of"learning from the Ancients"and"learning from the Heart".On the basis of profound historical reflection and theoretical discussion,scholars in the late Ming Dynasty draw on the experience of predecessors.Through the reassessment of gains and losses,especially the re-establishment of the value of"learning from the Ancients",scholars laid the theoretical foundation of the confluence of two ideological trends and created a new visage of poetics in the Ming Dynasty.