论刘勰文学观念中的身体隐喻话语

On the Discourse of Body Metaphor in Liu Xie’s Literary Concept

身体思维规引下的身体隐喻话语形成了刘勰文学观念的基本框架。首先,刘勰用"圣心"具现"道心"的神理来推衍文学本原,"道心"无法澄明自身,必须依托具身化的"圣心"使其显现出来;其次,刘勰常用"情志"和"骨味"等身体话语来表达自己的文体观念,这种观念所指涉的思想境域有着"身体意向性"的意味;再者,刘勰的创作观主要牵涉物—情—辞三者关系,这种创作观多以身体隐喻话语表述出来;此外,刘勰的批评观同样关涉大量身体隐喻话语,不论是对作家的品评还是对读者的期望,都暗含着刘勰殷切的文学情结。刘勰的文学观念不是智识性的理论言说,而是经验性、直觉性的思想表述,这种形象化的文本表述拥有着"肉身化"的话语性征。

The discourse of body metaphor guided by body thinking rules forms the basic framework of Liu Xie’s literary concept.First of all,Liu Xie deduces the origin of literature by the"divine reason"that"the Heart of the Sage"can make"the Heart of the Tao"manifest.Secondly,Liu Xie often uses body language such as"sentiment consciousness"and"bone flavor"to express his notion of stylistic concept,which refers to the ideological realm of"body intentionality".Thirdly,Liu Xie’s view of creation,which involves the relationship among material,emotion and rhetoric,is mostly stated by the discourse of body metaphor.In addition,Liu Xie’s criticism view also involves a lot of body metaphor discourse,which implies his ardent literary complex both in his comments on writers and expectations for readers.Liu Xie’s literary concept is not only a theoretical statement of intellectual awareness,but also an experiential and intuitive visualized expression,which has the discourse character of"materialization".