在异国的天空下——论古米廖夫创作中的“非洲情调”

Under the Allopatric Sky:The“African Sentiment”in the Creation of Gumilev

古米廖夫是俄罗斯"白银时代"杰出诗人、阿克梅派的创始人。他个性浪漫,喜欢在旅途中寻找创作灵感,曾漫游过非洲、亚洲等地,足迹遍及英、法、意大利等欧洲国家的古老城市,远至非洲阿比西尼亚。对浪漫个性的追求逐渐演变成其诗歌创作的一个显著特色——"异域情调"。作为一个具有浪漫情怀的诗人,他以好奇、冒险、幻想的诗魂融合了阿克梅派的诗歌理论主张。他的"远游的缪斯"穿行于"异国的天空",渴望将非洲瑰丽的风物、神秘的原始文化和宗教传说揽入囊中,以摆脱灰暗的现实,寻找理想的生活和理想的净土。

Gumilev was an outstanding poet of Russian Silver Age and the founder of Akmeizm.His personality was romantic and he liked to find inspiration in the journey.He had wandered through Africa,Asian and his footprints extended all over the ancient cities of France,Italy and other European countries.Mad pursuit of romantic personality gradually evolved into a significant feature of his poetry——“Exotic”.As a great romantic poet,his“The wandering Muse”passed through the“Exotic sky”and was eager to get Oriental mysterious primitive culture and religious legends into the capsule in order to get rid of the dark reality and look for the ideal of life and the ideal of pure land.