基于文献计量分析的近七十年日本语篇研究述评与展望

A review and prospect of Japanese discourse studies in the past seventy years based on bibliometric analysis

语法研究一直是语言研究和二语习得关注的焦点,近年来语篇研究的必要性和重要性也开始为学者所关注,涌现了丰硕的研究成果。然而现有的语篇研究综述主要以经验性总结为主,缺乏实证基础,同时还存在术语使用混乱等问题。因此,本文首先梳理术语和主要语篇观,在此基础上通过文献计量分析,从发文量、研究领域、高频词、共现网络、对应分析五个方面对近七十年日本语篇研究的发展脉络、研究主题与进展进行分析,发现近七十年来日本语篇研究不断受到重视,研究领域不断扩大,研究主题和内容不断深化,呈现多学科交叉发展趋势,在此基础上展望今后语篇研究的发展方向。

The study of grammar has been the focus of language study and second language acquisition for a long time.In recent years,as the necessity and importance of discourse study has attracted the attention of scholars,fruitful research findings have emerged.However,some problems,such as the confusion of terminology,still exist in the research.The current research reviews mainly based on empirical summary lack empirical basis as well.Therefore,this paper first sorts out the terminology and the main views about discourse.Then,the research topics and the developmental progress of Japanese discourse research in the past 70 years have been analyzed in a bibliometric way.From the five aspects corresponding to the number of articles,research fields,high-frequency words,cooccurrence network and correspondence analysis,it is found that Japanese discourse research has been receiving attention.Its research field has been expanding and the research theme deepening,which also presents a interdisciplinary development trend.Finally,this paper prospects the future development direction of discourse research on the basis of the above analysis.