「に」格名词与动词的关系义研究——以「ありかのむすびつき」为中心

On the combination of nouns and verbs of“ni”case:“Connectives denoting existence”centered,

本文探讨的是「に」格助词的核心用法「ありかのむすびつき(表存在关系)」的下位分类问题。奥田靖雄在「に格の名詞と動詞とのくみあわせ」(1983)中曾提出过6分类,不难发现他在论述过程中仅关注了动词义对词组的影响而忽略了「に」格名词与动词组合后产生的关系义。我们通过整理分析大量语料后发现将动词义作为唯一分类标准的做法并不合理,本文将在重视动词义及动名词关系义的基础上重新探讨「ありかのむすびつき」的分类特征。

This article briefly discusses the part of“connectives denoting existence”of“ni”case auxiliary words,which is the core usage thereof.The sorting out and an analysis of quantities of example sentences reveals that exhaustive as his enumeration of the usage of auxiliary verbs of“ni”case was,Okuda’s classification based on the lexical meaning of verbs in 1983 was inappropriate.To solve this problem,the author makes a new classification with an emphasis on the“ni”case verbs and the connective meaning of verbs.