指称语段的“连体指示词+名词”结构的类型与功能

On the type and function of the text-referring “Demonstrative Adjective + Noun” structures

日语语篇中存在大量的"连体指示词+名词"结构,当该结构的先行语是一个语段时,根据名词的特点,可以将其划分为"连体指示词+重复性名词""连体指示词+人称代词、专有名词""连体指示词+相关性名词""连体指示词+概括性名词"四个类型。这四个类型都具有衔接语篇的功能,但具体的衔接方式不同,有的与先行语构成直接回指,有的构成间接回指;除了衔接功能之外,当名词是相关性名词时,可以传达新信息,当名词是概括性名词时,可以表达主观评价性意义。

There are a number of"Demonstrative Adjective+Noun"structures in Japanese text.When the antecedent of the structure is a text,based on the property of the noun,the structure can be further divided into four types such as"Demonstrative Adjective+Repetitive Noun""Demonstrative Adjective+Pronoun/Proper Noun""Demonstrative Adjective+Related Noun"and"Demonstrative Adjective+General Noun."All these four types of structures can undertake the function of text cohesion but in different ways,through either direct anaphora or indirect anaphora.Furthermore,the structures can convey new information when the nouns are related ones,and can express subjective appraisal meaning when the nouns are general ones.