感恩对流动儿童主观幸福感的影响路径分析

Path Analysis of the Influence of Gratitude on Migrant Children’s Subjective Sense of Happiness

目的:探讨感恩对于流动儿童主观幸福感的影响机制。方法:采用感恩量表、总体幸福感量表、领悟社会支持量表、内控性、有势力的他人及机遇量表对427名流动儿童进行调查。结果:(1)感恩、领悟社会支持和自我控制与主观幸福感显著正相关;(2)领悟社会支持在感恩与主观幸福感之间起中介作用;(3)自我控制在领悟社会支持与主观幸福感之间起中介作用。结论:领悟社会支持和自我控制在感恩与主观幸福感之间起链式中介作用。

Objective:to explore the mechanism of the influence of gratitude on migrant children’s subjective sense of happiness.Methods:427 migrant children were investigated by gratitude scale,general happiness scale,perceived social support scale,internal control,powerful persons’influence and opportunity scale.Results:(1)gratitude,perceived social support and self-control is positively correlated with subjective sense of happiness;(2)perceived social support plays a mediating role between gratitude and subjective sense of happiness;(3)self-control plays a mediating role between perceived social support and subjective sense of happiness.Conclusion:perceived social support and self-control plays a chain mediating role between gratitude and subjective sense of happiness.