坚持立德树人 深耕内涵发展全面推进本科专业认证

Persist in Lideshuren,Deepen the Development of Connotation,and Comprehensively Promote the Undergraduate Professional Certification

在农业高校全面实施新农科建设的进程中,专业优化、全面认证、打造"金专"是新时期新农科建设的核心任务。要全面认知把握专业优化调整与专业认证在新农科建设中的重要价值,明确专业优化与专业认证是服务现代科技与产业发展的迫切要求;是适应高等教育国际化发展的现实需求;是勇担乡村振兴使命掀起高等农业教育质量革命的关键路径;是强化内涵发展建设高水平本科教育的必然选择。农业高校专业优化、全面推进本科专业认证必须把握:坚持立德树人原则、坚持全员参与原则、坚持分步推进原则。研究以沈阳农业大学全面推进专业优化认证的实践探索为案例,提出具体实践路径:突出顶层设计,统筹规划专业优化与专业认证;细化完善专业结构调整的指标体系;充分发挥二级学院专业优化、专业认证的主体作用;责任到人,形成专业优化改进的工作闭环;注重学科与专业优化建设的融合发展;构建"评价—反馈—改进"的动态调整机制。

In the process of comprehensively implementing the construction of new agricultural sciences in agricultural colleges and universities,professional optimization,comprehensive certification,and creation of"gold colleges"are the core tasks of new agricultural science construction in the new period.It is necessary to fully understand and grasp the important value of professional optimization adjustment and professional certification in the construction of new agricultural sciences.It is clear that professional optimization professional certification is an urgent requirement to serve the development of modern science and technology and industry.Taking the mission of rural rejuvenation as the key path to initiate a revolution in the quality of higher agricultural education is an inevitable choice to strengthen the content development and build high-level undergraduate education.The optimization of agricultural universities and the promotion of undergraduate professional certification must be grasped:adhere to the principle of ethics,adhere to the principle of full participation,and adhere to the principle of step-by-step advancement.The study takes Shenyang Agricultural University′s comprehensive exploration of professional optimization certification as an example,and proposes specific practice paths:highlighting the top-level design,planning overall optimization of professional optimization and professional certification;refining and improving the indicator system for professional structural adjustment;giving full play to the professional optimization of secondary colleges The main role of professional certification;responsibility to others,forming a closed loop of professional optimization and improvement;focusing on the integrated development of disciplines and professional optimization construction;and building a dynamic evaluation mechanism of"evaluation-feedback-improvement".