共产国际档案中的共产主义组织与中共早期组织——“张太雷报告”材料来源引发的思考

The Communist Organizations and the Early CPC Organizations at the Communist International Archives——Reflection on the Source of the“Zhang Tailei Report”

由于共产国际在华开展工作初期是通过多种渠道进行的;由于维经斯基来华后与形形色色的社会主义者和团体保持着密切联系;由于形形色色打着社会主义招牌的组织为了叩开共产国际的大门,想办法向共产国际有关机构提交了该组织的材料,由此汇集到共产国际的有关中国共产主义组织的材料,远远超出了中共早期组织的范畴。加之共产国际及其代表来华工作思路和工作成果,与中共早期组织的创建工作,既有交集亦有所不同等原因,使得共产国际档案库中保存的涉及中国共产主义组织的有关档案,不同于中共早期组织的实际情形。早期党史著作因有不少曾使用过共产国际档案中的有关材料,其有关中共早期组织的记述与中共早期组织的实际情形亦不完全相同。

When Communist International started to take root in China,it sought to develop itself through various connections instead of a unified organization.Grigori Voitinsky maintained close contact with many socialist individuals and groups,and therefore many different organizations claiming to be socialist managed to submit materials to Communist International branches so as to make a connection with Communist International.As such,the materials about Chinese communist organizations at the Communist International archives far exceeded the actual scope of activities of the early CPC organizations.To make things more complicated,the ideas developed and achievements made by Communist International and its representatives in China partly overlap with and partly differ from the work of the early CPC organizations,so what was recorded in the Communist International archives does not reflect exactly the actual circumstances of the early CPC organizations.Many early publications on CPC history made reference to materials from the Communist International archives,but such accounts of the early CPC organizations was not exactly the reality.