《俞秀松日记》与衙前农民运动

Diary of Yu Xiusong and Yaqian Peasant Movement

在《俞秀松日记》中有相当大的篇幅记述了他到浙江省萧山县衙前村的活动,这次活动与以后中国共产党领导的最早的农民运动——衙前农民运动相关。1920年6月,中国共产党发起组已经成立,俞秀松是当时最早的五个发起人之一。当时这些中国早期共产党人开始思考中国革命问题,并讨论了农村计划,也体现了对中国革命道路的最初探索。日记记述了关于如何组织农民的思考,俞秀松关于建立农村学校的想法,成为以后在发动衙前农民运动中主要的组织方式。1921年8月,开始了衙前农民运动的发动工作,建立农村学校,创立农民协会,随后以减租为主要内容的农民运动爆发。俞秀松因为在1921年3月赴俄参加共产国际和青年共产国际代表大会而没有参加,但为衙前农民运动的开展作出了贡献。

The Diary of Yu Xiusong contains a detailed account of Yu’s visit to Yaqian Village in Xiaoshan County,Zhejiang Province,where he later launched what would become the earliest peasant movement led by the Communist Party of China(CPC).In June 1920,the CPC Initiation Group was established,and Yu was one of the first five founding members at the time.These members of the early CPC organizations began to think about the future of the Chinese revolution and explored the feasibility of rural peasant movements.The Diary contains Yu’s reflections on how to effectively organize peasants in revolutionary struggles.His idea of establishing a rural school was of great importance,as the school indeed became the main focal point for creating a peasant association and played a key role in the subsequent mobilization of the Yaqian Peasant Movement demanding rent reductions in August 1921.