毛泽东在中共一大后造访赵南公的历史情境还原:试论对党忠诚的历史初始

On the Origin of Party Loyalty:A Revisit to the Historical Scene of Mao Zedong Visiting Zhao Nangong after the CPC’s First National Congress

本文聚焦伟大建党精神的“对党忠诚”一节,有意在中共一大历史中找寻相关故事例证。结合赵南公日记关于毛泽东1921年8月11日来访的记录,通过钩稽毛泽东与泰东图书局的关联,罗列赵南公当时在上海的作为影响,由此梳理毛泽东访赵的主要动因,进而探究毛泽东何以要将此事延后至中共一大结束,并促成中国劳动组合书记部建立之后的历史缘由。本文据此论述了毛泽东来沪参加中共一大期间的政治品格:严守组织纪律、保守党的秘密、拓展党的工作,体现了对党的绝对忠诚,进而否定了萧子升的相关回忆。

With a focus on party loyalty in carrying forward the great founding spirit of the CPC,this paper intends to rediscover some historical events related with the CPC’s First National Congress.According to the records in the diary of Zhao Nangong about Mao Zedong’s visit to him on August 11,1921,and taking into account Mao’s connection with Taidong Bookstore as well as Zhao’s deeds and influence in Shanghai at that time,the paper looks into the motivation behind Mao’s visit to Zhao being the manager of Taidong Bookstore,and then further analyzes why Mao scheduled this visit after the CPC’s First National Congress and even after the establishment of the National Labor Union Secretariat.Based on the analysis,it discusses the political qualities seen in Mao when he attended the CPC’s First National Congress in Shanghai,including his strict compliance to organizational rules,safe concealment of the Party’s secrets,and active exploration of the Party’s work,which reflect Mao’s absolute loyalty to the CPC and thus disproved Xiao Zisheng’s memories about the events.